Researchers from New Mexico Highlands University (NMHU) have recently unveiled a groundbreaking discovery in the realm of anaconda species—a new addition to the family called the Northern Green Anaconda (Eunectes akayima). Led by NMHU Biology Professor Dr. Jesus Rivas, along with a team of international experts, the study spanned 18 years and involved extensive fieldwork across nine countries in South America. The findings, published in MDPI Diversity, detail the genetic divergence and distinctiveness of the Northern Green Anaconda, whose range stretches from the Ecuadorian Amazon to French Guiana, challenging existing perceptions of anaconda taxonomy and evolution.
Dr. Rivas, a renowned authority on anacondas with over three decades of research experience, emphasized the significance of the discovery, naming the species “Eunectes akayima” after the Carib Indians of Venezuela, meaning “The Great Snake.” This addition not only expands our understanding of anaconda biodiversity but also underscores the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect these iconic reptiles and their habitats. Senior co-author Dr. Sarah Corey-Rivas highlighted the importance of evaluating each anaconda species for conservation and emphasized the role of indigenous territories in safeguarding South America’s rich biodiversity. The publication is hailed as a milestone in anaconda research, promising to shape future studies on the evolution and conservation of these colossal reptiles.